Groundwater occurrence, movement and interaction with its geologic framework is treated following four fundamental
aspects: groundwater as a natural system, a resource, an environmental system, and a managed system. As a natural
system it is an integral part of the hydrologic cycle which determines its distribution, movement and interaction
with the geologic, hydrogeologic and hydrogeochemical framework. The surface water/groundwater interface is
emphasized. As a resource, its exploration, development, production and the available tools for mapping and
simulation are presented. As an environmental system: aquifers act as dispersive propagation systems for chemical or
pollution stresses, from which the groundwater resource and the environment have to be protected. Groundwater as a
managed system deals with an integrated approach to its use, conservation, remediation, and quality control in the
context of a larger holistic water resources picture. The objective of the course is to give a complete, quantitative
overview to hydrogeology. The course will involve the use of field observations, lab and chemical data, as well as
modeling as basic tools to understand and manage the groundwater resource.
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