| "On reaching New York, I called at Mr.
Rutherfords [sic] to see about your grating. He is away, but Chapman
told me that he [Chapman] had sent you one, two weeks ago which I
suppose you have now got. I seized two large ones I found there and
bore them off, that being the only way of getting them, as he had
apparently promised so many people that he has no longer any exact
idea of the order of priority of claimants for the few he makes."
Samuel P. Langley to a British Astronomer in 1879.
L.M. Rutherford, to whom Langley refers, gave up practicing law
to devote his time to constructing photographic instruments. Rutherford
was one of the only sources of ruled gratings which were used to
refract light more precisely than prisms. While the mathematical
astronomer spent long hours at his or her telescope, the astrophysicist
worked in a laboratory full of instruments and apparati as well
as the telescope.
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